Universal Credit (UC) - Additional Elements of Universal Credit (UC)

All of these elements are means tested . The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) adds up all the elements you are entitled to. This is called your maximum amount of Universal Credit.  After that, your income is taken away from your maximum amount to work out the amount of Universal Credit you are entitled to. No element is protected from deductions. 

Carer's Element

This element is £198.31 per month.

You can get this element if you are providing care for at least 35 hours per week for someone who gets:

• Attendance Allowance, or
• Pension Age Disability Payment (Scotland), or
• The highest or middle rate care component of Disability Living Allowance or Child Disability Payment, or
• Daily living component of Personal Independence Payment, or
• Armed Forces Independences Payment, or
• Constant Attendance Allowance of £88.70 per week paid with Industrial Injuries Benefit or War Disablement Pension.

 You do not have to claim Carer's Allowance to get this element. 

Unlike Carer's Allowance or Carer Support Payment (Scotland) where you are prevented from claiming if you are earning above a certain level (£151 per week for 2024/25), for the Carer's Element your level of earnings does not prevent you from claiming. However, as the Carer's Element is a part of Universal Credit (UC), which is means tested , your earnings and other income will affect how much Universal Credit overall you are entitled to.

If you are making a joint claim, you can get a Carer's Element each if you both qualify for it. However, you cannot be caring for the same person.

Getting the Carer’s Element of Universal Credit might affect the benefits of the person you care for. It might mean they lose their entitlement to the Severe Disability Premium (SDP).

Child Element

Your Universal Credit will include a child element if you are responsible for a child or qualifying young person who normally lives with you. You usually receive a child element of £287.92 per child per month. If your first or only child was born before 6 April 2017, you will receive a higher amount for that child of £333.33 per month. 

You will not be paid a child element for a third or subsequent child born on or after 6 April 2017, unless an exception applies. This is called the Two-Child Limit. If you have three or more children, check if you qualify for an exception to the Two-Child Limit . You should still report all the children who live with you when you claim Universal Credit.

There are also two disabled child additions:

• Disabled child addition of £156.11 per month for each child or qualifying young person that is in receipt of Disability Living Allowance (DLA), Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Child Disability Payment (Scotland), Audult Disability Payment (Scotland), or
• Severely disabled child addition of £487.58 per month if your child or qualifying young person gets the highest rate of the care component of DLA, or Child Disability Payment (Scotland), the enhanced rate for daily living of PIP or Adult Disability Payment (Scotland) or is registered blind.

You can still receive a disabled child addition for a third or subsequent child, even if you cannot get the child element for that child.

Childcare Costs Element

You can receive a childcare costs element if you pay for registered childcare when you go to work. There is no set number of hours you need to work. If you are part of a couple, then both of you must be in work (or treated as being in work while on statutory sick leave or statutory maternity, paternity or shared parental leave) unless the non-working partner:

• Has limited capability for work or limited capability for work-related activity, or
• Gets Carer's Allowance, Carer Support Payment (Scotland) or the Carer's Element of Universal Credit, or
• Is temporarily absent from your household (for example, they are in prison, hospital, or residential care).

You will get 85% of your childcare costs met, up to a maximum of £1,014.63 per month for one child and £1,739.37 per month for two or more children.

Housing Costs Element

For details about the housing costs element, please see our Universal Credit housing costs guide

Limited Capability for Work Element

You will get one of these if you satisfy the Work Capability Assessment (WCA). Read our Universal Credit - Work Capability Assessment information.

You might get either the:

• Limited capability for work element (LCW) £156.11 per month. (From 3 April 2017, the limited capability for work element is not available to claimants who claim Universal Credit (UC) on or after this date, unless they were in receipt of a work-related activity component in Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) immediately before they claimed UC) or
• Limited capability for work and work-related activity element (LCWRA) £416.19 per month.

If you are making a joint claim and you both have LCW or LCWRA, your award will only include one element:

• If one or both of you have LCWRA, you will receive that element
• If you both have LCW, you will receive that element.

You may have to wait three full assessment periods from first reporting sick notes for your LCWRA element to be added on. Although there are some instances where it can be added on straight away, such as if you are terminally ill or you were entitled to one of the Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) components immediately prior to your Universal Credit claim.

If you have already been assessed as having limited capability for work or for work-related activity as part of your UC claim, you can work while still being treated as having limited capability for work. If you are doing a lot of work, this might mean the DWP will want to do another Work Capability Assessment to check whether your condition has changed.

If you haven’t had a Work Capability Assessment yet and are earning more than £722.45 per month, you won’t be able to have a Work Capability Assessment unless you are also getting PIP, ADP, DLA, Attendance Allowance or Pension Age Disability Payment (Scotland). 

Transitional payment

People who were entitled to Severe Disability Premium (SDP) on their legacy benefits get a transitional payment in their Universal Credit.

This amount starts at the rates below but over time it will gradually be reduced.

• Single person with an LCWRA element: £140.97 per month
• Single person with no LCWRA element: £334.81 per month
• Couple, both entitled to SDP: £475.79 per month
• Couple, only one person entitled to SDP, with an LCWRA element: £140.97 per month
• Couple, only one person entitled to SDP, with no LCWRA element: £334.81 per month.

People who started claiming Universal Credit as part of the managed migration process may also get a transitional payment in their Universal Credit. If you've received a Migration Notice letter telling you to claim Universal Credit, read our Universal Credit Migration Notice guide to find out about your next steps.