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Fraud Investigations - What is Benefit fraud?

The DWP applies strict rules to stop fraud. If you have been accused of fraud, check what you need to do next.

Last reviewed 20 November 2024

What is Benefit fraud?

Benefit fraud is treated as a criminal offence. You might be considered to have received benefits through fraud if you did any of the following:

a) False representation for claiming benefits

  • This means that you give information or evidence which you know to be false, or

  • Fail to notify a change in your circumstances which you know affects your benefit, or

  • Cause or allow another person to fail to notify a change which you know affects their benefit.

or

b) Dishonest representation for claiming benefits

  • This means that you knew that you were acting dishonestly when you gave incorrect information or evidence, or failed to report a change.

Special rules allow for investigation and prosecution where you are suspected of benefit fraud. They apply to any benefit that you receive from:

It is very important that you get advice if you have been accused of fraud. You can use our Find an Adviser tool to find a local advice service.

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